Clarinet Fingering Chart (B♭)
Tap a note to see which keys to press and hear it. Gold (filled) = press the key or cover the hole; half filled = cover half. 45 notes from Low E (E3) to Altissimo C (C7).
Play along: hear the note for 2 beats, then you play it for 2.
- Thumb hole
- Left index (hole 1)
- Left middle (hole 2)
- Left ring (hole 3)
Your left thumb and the first three fingers of your left hand. This is the band's tuning note. Cover each hole fully with the soft pad of your finger, and if it squeaks, check for a leak and don't bite the reed. More about Low C
Your left thumb and the first three fingers of your left hand. This is the band's tuning note. Cover each hole fully with the soft pad of your finger, and if it squeaks, check for a leak and don't bite the reed. More about Low C
Sound and display
Next moves
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Full clarinet fingering chart — all notes
The complete B♭ clarinet range, low to high. Chalumeau (low) register notes are made with the bare fingerings; add the register key and most fingerings jump a twelfth into the clarion register; the altissimo begins around written C♯6.
Gold (filled): pressed or coveredOpenHas an alternate fingering
Every note has its own page
The same chart, written out
Every fingering in words: handy for copying into lesson notes, and it reads aloud properly on a screen reader.
| Written note | Sounds (concert) | Fingering | Beginner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low E (E3) | D3 | Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Left pinky E/B key + Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5) + Right ring (hole 6) | Yes |
| Low F (F3) | E♭3 | Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5) + Right ring (hole 6) + Right pinky F/C key | Yes |
| Low F♯ (F♯3) | E3 | Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Left pinky F♯/C♯ key + Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5) + Right ring (hole 6) | Yes |
| Low G (G3) | F3 | Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5) + Right ring (hole 6) | Yes |
| Low G♯ (G♯3) | F♯3 | Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5) + Right ring (hole 6) + Right pinky A♭/E♭ key | Yes |
| Low A (A3) | G3 | Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5) | Yes |
| Low B♭ (B♭3) | A♭3 | Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right index (hole 4) | Yes |
| Low B (B3) | A3 | Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right middle (hole 5) | Yes |
| Low C (C4) | B♭3 | Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) | Yes |
| Low C♯ (C♯4) | B3 | Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Left pinky C♯/G♯ key | Yes |
| Low D (D4) | C4 | Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) | Yes |
| Low E♭ (E♭4) | D♭4 | Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Side key 4 | Yes |
| E4 | D4 | Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) | Yes |
| F4 | E♭4 | Thumb hole | Yes |
| F♯4 | E4 | Left index (hole 1) | Yes |
| Throat G (G4) | F4 | Yes | |
| Throat G♯ (G♯4) | F♯4 | G♯ key | Yes |
| Throat A (A4) | G4 | A key | Yes |
| Throat Bb (B♭4) | A♭4 | Register key + A key | Yes |
| B4 | A4 | Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Left pinky E/B key + Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5) + Right ring (hole 6) | Yes |
| C5 | B♭4 | Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5) + Right ring (hole 6) + Right pinky F/C key | Yes |
| C♯5 | B4 | Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Left pinky F♯/C♯ key + Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5) + Right ring (hole 6) | — |
| D5 | C5 | Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5) + Right ring (hole 6) | — |
| E♭5 | D♭5 | Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5) + Right ring (hole 6) + Right pinky A♭/E♭ key | — |
| E5 | D5 | Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5) | — |
| F5 | E♭5 | Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right index (hole 4) | — |
| F♯5 | E5 | Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right middle (hole 5) | — |
| G5 | F5 | Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) | — |
| G♯5 | F♯5 | Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Left pinky C♯/G♯ key | — |
| A5 | G5 | Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) | — |
| B♭5 | A♭5 | Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Side key 4 | — |
| B5 | A5 | Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) | — |
| C6 | B♭5 | Register key + Thumb hole | — |
| Altissimo C♯ (C♯6) | B5 | Register key + Thumb hole + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5) | — |
| Altissimo D (D6) | C6 | Register key + Thumb hole + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right index (hole 4) + Right pinky A♭/E♭ key | — |
| Altissimo E♭ (E♭6) | D♭6 | Register key + Thumb hole + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right index (hole 4) + Right sliver key + Right pinky A♭/E♭ key | — |
| Altissimo E (E6) | D6 | Register key + Thumb hole + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right pinky A♭/E♭ key | — |
| Altissimo F (F6) | E♭6 | Register key + Thumb hole + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Left pinky C♯/G♯ key + Right pinky A♭/E♭ key | — |
| Altissimo F♯ (F♯6) | E6 | Register key + Thumb hole + Left middle (hole 2) + Right pinky A♭/E♭ key | — |
| Altissimo G (G6) | F6 | Register key + Thumb hole + Left middle (hole 2) + Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5) + Right pinky A♭/E♭ key | — |
| Altissimo G♯ (G♯6) | F♯6 | Register key + Thumb hole + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Left pinky F♯/C♯ key + Right index (hole 4) + Right ring (hole 6) + Right pinky F♯/C♯ key | — |
| Altissimo A (A6) | G6 | Register key + Thumb hole + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right pinky F/C key | — |
| Altissimo B♭ (B♭6) | A♭6 | Register key + Thumb hole + G♯ key + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Left pinky C♯/G♯ key + Right pinky A♭/E♭ key | — |
| Altissimo B (B6) | A6 | Register key + Thumb hole + G♯ key + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5) | — |
| Altissimo C (C7) | B♭6 | Register key + Thumb hole + G♯ key + Left index (hole 1) + Right index (hole 4) + Right pinky F♯/C♯ key | — |
Tap any note to see exactly which keys to press, hear the pitch, and check the concert note — from low E to the altissimo register. Print the full chart free below.
How to read this chart
Filled circles are covered holes or pressed keys; open circles stay up. The two keys drawn at the top sit on the back of the instrument: the thumb hole and, just above it, the register key. Holes 1–3 belong to the left hand (top joint), holes 4–6 to the right hand (bottom joint), and the paired pinky clusters at the bottom show the little-finger keys on each side.
Some players call this a clarinet finger chart or note chart — it’s the same thing: one diagram per note across the clarinet’s full practical range.
Written vs concert pitch on a B♭ clarinet
The clarinet is a transposing instrument in B♭: every written note sounds one whole step (a tone) lower. Written C5 sounds concert B♭4. That’s why your band director asks for a “concert B♭ scale” and you play a written C scale. The chart above always shows both pitches, and the play button sounds the concert pitch — what a listener actually hears.
Ranges
Clarinet registers
The low register. Every finger and the thumb help shape the note, and the sound is dark and full.
G4 to B♭4: few fingers down, so these notes can sound thin. Resonance fingerings help.
Add the register key: the same fingers as the chalumeau now play a twelfth higher. Crossing from throat B♭ to B4 is “the break”.
Above C6. Fingerings stop following the twelfth pattern and need fast, focused air.
For when the standard one is awkward
Alternate B♭ clarinet fingerings
Alternates aren’t “better” fingerings: each one earns its place in a specific musical situation, like tuning or a fast passage. The standard fingering is always shown first. Tap one to show it on the chart above; each alternate has its own link to send.
- StandardStandard
Right little-finger E/B key (Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5) + Right ring (hole 6) + Right pinky E/B key) — Use whichever little finger the surrounding notes leave free — the right one here when the left is needed for low F or low F♯. Show it big
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Left little-finger F/C key (Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Left pinky F/C key + Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5) + Right ring (hole 6)) — Use the left side when the right little finger is already committed to the E/B or A♭/E♭ key. Show it big
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Right little-finger F♯/C♯ key (Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5) + Right ring (hole 6) + Right pinky F♯/C♯ key) — Switch to the right side when the left little finger is needed for low E or low C♯ next to it. Show it big
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B/F♯ sliver key (Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right index (hole 4) + Right sliver key) — Use in chromatic movement between B♭ and B, where it saves lifting the index finger and dropping the middle finger at the same time. Show it big
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Left-hand E♭/B♭ sliver key (Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left sliver key) — Use when moving between D and E♭ or trilling, since only the left hand has to move. Show it big
Fork fingering (right index) (Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Right index (hole 4)) — Slightly sharp; use for facility when the neighboring notes already put the right index finger down. Show it big
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Chromatic F♯ (side keys 3 and 4) (Thumb hole + Side key 3 + Side key 4) — Use next to F4 so the thumb and left index finger can stay exactly where they are. Show it big
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Resonance fingering (right hand down) (Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5) + Right ring (hole 6)) — Use on sustained or exposed G, where the right hand is free, to fill out a thin tone. Show it big
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Resonance fingering (right hand down) (G♯ key + Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5) + Right ring (hole 6)) — Use when G♯ is held or exposed and the right hand is otherwise idle. Show it big
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Resonance fingering (right-hand shading) (A key + Right middle (hole 5) + Right ring (hole 6) + Right pinky F/C key) — Use on sustained throat A to fill out the sound and settle the pitch. Show it big
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Resonance fingering (both hands shading) (Register key + A key + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right middle (hole 5) + Right ring (hole 6) + Right pinky F/C key) — Use on longer B♭s where there is time to set the extra fingers — it sounds fuller and sits closer to pitch. Show it big
Side-key B♭ (G♯ key with the first side key) (G♯ key + Side key 1) — Use in trills and quick passages around A and B where a clear, ringing B♭ matters more than the security of the standard fingering. Show it big
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Right little-finger E/B key (Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5) + Right ring (hole 6) + Right pinky E/B key) — Pick the side that leaves the other little finger free for whatever comes next. Show it big
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Left little-finger F/C key (Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Left pinky F/C key + Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5) + Right ring (hole 6)) — Use when the right little finger is already on the E/B or A♭/E♭ key. Show it big
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Right little-finger F♯/C♯ key (Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5) + Right ring (hole 6) + Right pinky F♯/C♯ key) — Use when the left little finger is needed for B or G♯ nearby. Show it big
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B/F♯ sliver key (Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right index (hole 4) + Right sliver key) — Use for chromatic movement between F and F♯ so the right hand can stay still. Show it big
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Right-hand alternate (Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5)) — Use when the surrounding notes already have right-hand fingers down and the left little finger is busy. Show it big
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Left-hand E♭/B♭ sliver key (Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left sliver key) — Use for A–B♭ trills and chromatic runs, where only the left hand needs to move. Show it big
Fork fingering (right index) (Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Right index (hole 4)) — Use for facility when the neighboring notes already involve the right index finger. Show it big
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Short fingering (G♯ key with the lowest side key) (Register key + Thumb hole + G♯ key + Side key 4) — Less flat than the bare short fingering; used mainly for a quick trill against C6. Show it big
Trill fingering (G♯ key only) (Register key + Thumb hole + G♯ key) — Use for a rapid trill against C6, not for sustained notes — it is noticeably flat. Show it big
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Right ring finger vent (Register key + Thumb hole + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right ring (hole 6) + Right pinky A♭/E♭ key) — Use when arriving from clarion notes that already have the right hand down. Show it big
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Covered F (Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Left pinky C♯/G♯ key + Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5) + Right ring (hole 6)) — Use for slurring up from the lower registers and for quiet playing, where the vented fingering can misfire. Show it big
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Left hand with the lowest side key (Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Side key 4 + Right pinky A♭/E♭ key) — Use when pitch accuracy matters and for wide leaps — it responds at every dynamic. Show it big
Covered F♯ (Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5) + Right ring (hole 6) + Right pinky A♭/E♭ key) — Use for slurs out of the clarion register and for sustained notes at the extremes of the dynamic range. Show it big
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Left index vent (Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5) + Right pinky A♭/E♭ key) — Use when slurring up from clarion notes, where keeping the left index finger down steadies the entry. Show it big
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Right little-finger F♯/C♯ key (Register key + Thumb hole + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right index (hole 4) + Right ring (hole 6) + Right pinky F♯/C♯ key) — The same fingering with the F♯/C♯ key on the other hand — take whichever side the phrase leaves free. Show it big
Short A♭ (right index with the A♭/E♭ key) (Register key + Thumb hole + Right index (hole 4) + Right pinky A♭/E♭ key) — Use where an easy, well-tuned fingering matters more than matching the neighboring altissimo notes. Show it big
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Left little-finger F/C key (Register key + Thumb hole + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Left pinky F/C key) — Take it with the left little finger when the right one is already holding another key in the same phrase. Show it big
F♯/C♯ key vent (Register key + Thumb hole + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right pinky F♯/C♯ key) — A slightly different color and pitch center; try it when the standard fingering will not speak on your instrument. Show it big
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Side-key B♭ (Register key + Thumb hole + G♯ key + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Left pinky C♯/G♯ key + Side key 3 + Side key 4) — Use for exposed entries, where response and intonation matter more than fingering economy. Show it big
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Without the side G♯ key (Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Right index (hole 4) + Right middle (hole 5) + Right pinky F♯/C♯ key) — Use when the neighboring notes do not need the G♯ lever, so the left index finger can stay flat on its hole. Show it big
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A♭/E♭ key version (Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Right index (hole 4) + Right pinky A♭/E♭ key) — Try this when the standard fingering will not center — altissimo C differs a lot between set-ups. Show it big
12 trills · free
Trill fingerings
A trill is a fast wobble between two notes. Hold the first note and shake one key: press it and let it go, fast. The key to shake is drawn in green. Trill fingerings trade a little tone quality for speed, so use them for rapid alternation, not sustained notes.
- TrillLow B♭ → B3B♭3 to B3
HoldLow B♭: Left hand: thumb, 1, 2, 3 · Right hand: 4
ShakeRight sliver key
Trill the B/F♯ sliver key with the right middle finger. Full fingering with the trill key down: Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right index (hole 4) + Right sliver key.
- TrillLow D → E♭4D4 to E♭4
HoldLow D: Left hand: thumb, 1, 2
ShakeLeft sliver key
Trill the left-hand E♭/B♭ sliver key. Full fingering with the trill key down: Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left sliver key.
- TrillF4 → F♯4
HoldF4: Left hand: thumb
ShakeSide key 3 + Side key 4
Trill side keys 3 and 4 with the right index finger. Full fingering with the trill key down: Thumb hole + Side key 3 + Side key 4.
- TrillThroat G♯ → A4G♯4 to A4
HoldThroat G♯: G♯ key only
ShakeSide key 2
Trill the second side key. Full fingering with the trill key down: G♯ key + Side key 2.
- TrillThroat G♯ → B♭4G♯4 to B♭4
HoldThroat G♯: G♯ key only
ShakeSide key 1
Trill the first side key. Full fingering with the trill key down: G♯ key + Side key 1.
- TrillThroat A → B♭4A4 to B♭4
HoldThroat A: A key only
ShakeSide key 2
Trill the second side key. Full fingering with the trill key down: A key + Side key 2.
- TrillThroat A → B4A4 to B4
HoldThroat A: A key only
ShakeSide key 1
Trill the first side key, which avoids crossing the break. Full fingering with the trill key down: A key + Side key 1.
- TrillThroat B♭ → B4B♭4 to B4
HoldThroat B♭: Left hand: register key + A key
ShakeSide key 2
Trill the second side key. Full fingering with the trill key down: Register key + A key + Side key 2.
- TrillThroat B♭ → C5B♭4 to C5
HoldThroat B♭: Left hand: register key + A key
ShakeSide key 1
Trill the first side key. Full fingering with the trill key down: Register key + A key + Side key 1.
- TrillF5 → F♯5
HoldF5: Left hand: register key, thumb, 1, 2, 3 · Right hand: 4
ShakeRight sliver key
Trill the B/F♯ sliver key. Full fingering with the trill key down: Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left ring (hole 3) + Right index (hole 4) + Right sliver key.
- TrillA5 → B♭5
HoldA5: Left hand: register key, thumb, 1, 2
ShakeLeft sliver key
Trill the left-hand E♭/B♭ sliver key. Full fingering with the trill key down: Register key + Thumb hole + Left index (hole 1) + Left middle (hole 2) + Left sliver key.
- TrillC6 → D6
HoldC6: Left hand: register key, thumb
ShakeG♯ key
Trill the side G♯ key. Full fingering with the trill key down: Register key + Thumb hole + G♯ key.
Gold (filled): hold these downGreen with a dark ring: shake this key, press and release it fast
Common clarinet fingering mistakes
- Uncovered ring edges. Most squeaks on crossing the break come from a fingertip that only partly covers a hole. Flatten the pads of your fingers, don’t use the tips.
- Ignoring the left/right pinky choice. The E/B and F/C keys exist on both sides so you can alternate — pick the side that leaves your next note free instead of sliding.
- Throat tones with a dead right hand. Adding right-hand fingers under throat A and B♭ (resonance fingerings) steadies pitch and improves tone.
- Biting for the altissimo. High notes come from voicing and air speed, not jaw pressure — biting makes them sharp, thin and squeak-prone.
Frequently asked questions
Is this fingering chart for B♭ clarinet?
Yes — every diagram shows standard Boehm-system fingerings for the B♭ clarinet, the model virtually all band students play. An A clarinet uses the same fingerings; only the sounding pitch differs.
How do I read a clarinet fingering chart?
Filled circles mean cover that hole or press that key; open circles stay untouched. Read top to bottom: thumb and register key on the back, left-hand holes 1–3, then right-hand holes 4–6 and the pinky keys at the bottom.
Do Yamaha and Buffet clarinets use the same fingerings?
Yes. Yamaha, Buffet, Selmer, Jupiter and other mainstream brands all build Boehm-system clarinets, so this chart applies to all of them. Only German (Oehler) system clarinets differ, and those are rare in school bands.
Why doesn't my note match the piano?
The B♭ clarinet is a transposing instrument: written C sounds as concert B♭, one whole step lower. This chart shows both the written note you read and the concert pitch you actually hear.
Why does my clarinet squeak when I add the register key?
Usually the voicing, not the fingering — keep the tongue high (think 'ee'), take a bit more mouthpiece, and use faster air. Squeaks also come from leaking pads or fingers not sealing hole rings completely.
Can I print this chart for free?
Yes. The printable PDF (Letter and A4) is generated from the same data as this interactive chart and downloads with one click — no email address required.



B♭ Clarinet fingering data last updated . Every diagram here, in the printable PDF and in the chart image comes from one dataset, so the paper and the screen cannot disagree.